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Wine Tips

Wine Bottle Sizes

We have listed below the most commonly used bottle shapes and sizes used for wines all over the world. Many wine bottles are named after biblical kings, although the reason for this has yet to be discovered.

What’s in a bottle?

Knowledge of the many different bottle shapes and styles is not generally necessary to enjoy a glass of wine. It is, however, interesting to note the variety that exists across the different wine regions and of course, the similarities. Many of the shapes listed are rarely found in the market, and the very large formats need to be requested and bottled specially by the producer. Interestingly, smaller formats are becoming increasingly popular in the market; half bottles are the perfect size for a glass or two with dinner.

The bottle and the glass

Wine bottles are incredibly important for both the presentation and the protection of the wine. Glass is an inert substance and will impart very little of its own flavour into the wine. This makes it perfect for ensuring that all the flavour development comes from the wine itself. It is also very strong which ensures the wine stays protected, perfect for many years of storage. The dark green colour often used for wines which are meant for cellaring contributes towards keeping harmful light out. Although nothing can substitute the conditions of a cool, dark cellar.

Bottle Sizes

The table opposite shows the most commonly used bottle sizes, their names and whether they are specific to a particular region. As a general rule the larger the bottle size, the slower the ageing process.

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Bottle Name

Bordeaux

Burgundy/Champagne

 

Volume

Equivalent
bottles

Volume

Equivalent
bottles

Piccolo/Quarter/Snipe 20/18.75cl  ¼  20/18.75cl  ¼
Chopine 25cl    25cl  
Half/Demi 37.5cl  ½  37.5cl  ½
50cl Bottle 50cl    50cl  
Clavelin 62cl    62cl  
Standard Bottle 75cl  1  75cl  1
Magnum 150cl  2  150cl  2
Marie-Jeanne* 225cl  3  225cl  3
Double Magnum 300cl  4  N/A  N/A
Jéroboam 450cl  6  300cl  4
Réhoboam N/A  N/A  450cl  6
Impériale  600cl  8    
Methusaleh N/A  N/A 600cl 8
Salmanazar 900cl  12 900cl 12
Balthazar 1,200cl  16  1,200cl 16
Nebuchadnezzar 1,500cl   20  1,500cl  20
Melchior 1,800cl   24  1,800cl  24
Solomon 2,000cl  26.6  2,000cl 26.6
Sovereign 2,550cl  34  2,550cl 34
Primat 2,700cl  36  2,700cl 36
Melchizedek 3,000cl  40  3,000cl 40

 

* May also be refered to as a Tregnum or Tappit Hen, especially in the port wine trade.

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